Asexuality

Asexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or minimal interest in sexual activities. It is crucial to recognize and respect asexuality as a valid identity in the journey of self-discovery and self-acceptance which is essential for fostering inclusivity and understanding in society.

What is Asexuality?

Asexual individuals, commonly known as “aces,” [mfn] Copulsky, D., & Hammack, P. L. (2023). Asexuality, Graysexuality, and Demisexuality: Distinctions in Desire, Behavior, and Identity. Journal of sex research, 60(2), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2021.2012113 [/mfn] can experience emotional, romantic, and platonic attractions while typically not experiencing sexual attraction. It’s important to recognize that asexuality encompasses a spectrum, with individuals having varying degrees of sexual orientation within this spectrum.

Signs of asexuality can include [mfn] Prause, N., & Graham, C. A. (2007). Asexuality: classification and characterization. Archives of sexual behavior, 36(3), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9142-3 [/mfn] a consistent lack of sexual desire, disinterest or indifference towards sexual activities, and a general absence of sexual attraction towards others.

Asexual individuals may still form deep emotional connections and seek intimate relationships, albeit without a primary focus on sexual activities. Although asexuality may be underrepresented and misunderstood, research suggests it exists across diverse cultures and is estimated to range from 0.6% to 5.5% [mfn] Van Houdenhove, E., Gijs, L., T’Sjoen, G., & Enzlin, P. (2014). Asexuality: few facts, many questions. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 40(3), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2012.751073 [/mfn] of the population.

Is Asexuality a Choice?

Asexual individuals do not choose to be asexual; it is a natural and inherent [mfn] Bogaert A. F. (2015). Asexuality: what it is and why it matters. Journal of sex research, 52(4), 362–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1015713 [/mfn] aspect of their identity. Many individuals on the spectrum of asexuality experience romantic attraction and desire deep emotional relationships. They may long for love, and physical intimacy like cuddling or holding hands, or seek platonic connections that go beyond traditional friendships.

Asexuality and Mental Health Conditions

The experiences associated with [mfn] Carvalho, J., Lemos, D., & Nobre, P. J. (2017). Psychological Features and Sexual Beliefs Characterizing Self-Labeled Asexual Individuals. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 43(6), 517–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2016.1208696 [/mfn] asexuality and mental health impacts are the followings:

1. Asexuality is often misunderstood or dismissed, leading to feelings of invalidation and isolation.
2. Asexual individuals may experience uncertainty about their orientation and question their identity, leading to self-doubt.
3. Asexual individuals may experience imposter syndrome [mfn] Huecker, M. R., Shreffler, J., McKeny, P. T., & Davis, D. (2023). Imposter Phenomenon. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK585058/#:~:text=Imposter%20syndrome%20(IS)%20is%20a,accomplishments%20among%20high%2Dachieving%20individuals. [/mfn] like they don’t belong or their experiences are not valid due to societal norms and expectations around sexuality.
4. Asexual individuals may face stress due to societal pressures, discrimination, and a lack of acceptance.
5. Coming to terms with and accepting one’s asexuality can be a complex process, potentially leading to internal conflicts and emotional distress.
6. Asexual individuals may be prone to depressive symptoms, such as sadness or guilt, due to factors like societal stigma or struggle with self-acceptance.
7. Asexual people may experience anxiety through excessive worry about aspects of their lives, such as their asexuality being misunderstood or not meeting societal expectations.

Read More About Anxiety Here

What Causes Asexuality

Certain factors have been [mfn] Brotto, L. A., Yule, M. A., & Gorzalka, B. B. (2015). Asexuality: an extreme variant of sexual desire disorder?. The journal of sexual medicine, 12(3), 646–660. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12806 [/mfn] suggested to be potentially associated with asexual behavior, such as:

1. Hormonal imbalances or variations in hormone levels have been proposed as potential factors in asexual behavior.
2. Cultural influences, upbringing, and personal beliefs about sex and relationships may shape an understanding and expression of their sexuality.
3. Previous negative sexual experiences or trauma may influence an individual’s sexual orientation or behavior, including identifying as asexual.

How Does Asexuality Affect Relationships?

Here are some potential ways [mfn] Su, Y., & Zheng, L. (2023). Stability and Change in Asexuality: Relationship Between Sexual/Romantic Attraction and Sexual Desire. Journal of sex research, 60(2), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2022.2045889 [/mfn] in which asexual behavior can affect a romantic relationship negatively:

1. Asexual partners may feel pressured to engage in sexual activities or meet their partner’s sexual needs, which can lead to feelings of resentment, guilt, or discomfort.
2. One partner may feel rejected if their need for sexual intimacy is not met, leading to a sense of emotional disconnection or frustration in the relationship.
3. Asexuality can contribute to relationship dissatisfaction when there is a significant disparity in sexual desires and needs between partners.

Read More About Relationships Here

Helping Someone to Deal with Asexuality

Here are some key points [mfn] Scherrer K. S. (2008). Coming to an Asexual Identity: Negotiating Identity, Negotiating Desire. Sexualities, 11(5), 621–641. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460708094269 [/mfn] to consider when helping someone deal with their asexuality:

1. Take the time to understand what asexuality is and the experience related to the spectrum of [mfn] Ana Maria Carvalho, & Lopes, D. (2021). Identifying with Asexuality and Belonging to the Ace Spectrum: More than Lacking Sexual Attraction. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rxysa [/mfn] asexuality. 
2. Respect their boundaries and avoid pressuring them into situations they are not comfortable with.
3. Offer them resources such as books, articles, or online communities where they can find information, support, and connect with other asexual individuals.
4. Encourage self-acceptance and remind them that it’s okay to be true to themselves.
5. Create a safe space for open and honest conversations about asexuality. Encourage them to express their thoughts, concerns, and questions.
6. Try to build a strong emotional bond, and share compassion, and emotional intimacy with your partner to fill the gap in sexual intimacy. Remember, asexuality does not define one’s worth or desirability. 
7. If they are struggling with their mental health or facing significant challenges related to their asexuality, suggest seeking support from mental health professionals.

Takeaway

Asexuality is a valid sexual orientation, representing a natural and diverse spectrum of human sexuality. It is important to recognize and address asexuality and mental health conditions, providing support and understanding to asexual individuals in their journey toward self-acceptance and well-being.

At A Glance

1. Asexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or minimal interest in sexual activities.
2. Signs of asexuality include a consistent lack of sexual desire, disinterest or indifference towards sexual activities, and a general absence of sexual attraction towards others.
3. Asexual individuals do not choose to be asexual; it is a natural and inherent aspect of their identity.
4. Hormonal imbalances, cultural differences, or past experiences in relationship trauma can be associated with asexual behavior.
5. Asexuality is often misunderstood or dismissed, leading to mental health symptoms such as chronic stress, imposter syndrome, depression, or anxiety.
6. Asexuality can contribute to relationship dissatisfaction when there is a significant disparity in sexual desires and needs between partners.
7. Understanding and accepting one’s asexuality, providing a nonjudgmental space, and validating their experiences are important for dealing with someone with asexuality.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)